
Mishima Michitsune (1835-88), was probably the most well-known of
prefectural governors; certainly he is the most infamous. He was an
active participant in the Ishin,
was from Satsuma, and enjoyed the patronage of Okubo Toshimichi,
one of the most powerful members of the new government. Mishima
carried out his duties, in support of the new government well. In
1874 he was appointed governor of Sakata prefecture. Mishima's orders
were to
"restore order in the countryside and to keep watch over a suspect
prefectural elite."Kelly 213. Here, we see the power of
gubernatorial appointments; it helped alter the political geography of
former domains (Sakai) and their local elite. After Sakata was
dissolved and merged with Yamgata and Okitama, he continued as
governor of the new Yamagata prefecture.
In 1882, the government appointed Mishima governor of Fukushima, where
he quickly became
known as the devil governor for his imposition of heavy taxes and
corvee labor to build a road, attempt to destroy
the opposition, especially the Jiyuto, and efforts to build his
Teiseito, pro-government party. Protest
against his heavy-handed policies led to the Fukushima incident in
1882. In
1883 he also became governor of neighboring Tochigi, holding the
governorship of Fukushima and Tochigi concurrently. He was one of
the principal targets for assassination in civil ceremonies. The
plans for the assassination were discovered, and the Gunma and Mt Kaba
incidents followed. Several participants in the Mt. Kaba
incident had been members of the Fukushima jiyuto.
He later became cief of engineering in the central government and
concurrently held the post of chief of police in Tokyo. see
Takahashi Tetsuo Fukushima jiken (68) for a brief biography of
Mishima